AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS 1998 - Statistics and comments on the tournament and the performance of the teams
AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS 1998
THE QUALIFICATION BEFORE THE FINALS THE FINALS: MATCH DISCRIPTIONS AFTER THE FINALS: THE REVIEWS
TEAM PORTRAITS FINAL+3rd PLACE TOURNAMENT REVIEW
PREVIEWS:TEAMS AND TOURNAMENT SEMI-FINALS QUARTER-FINALS REVIEWS:THE TEAMS PERFORMANCES
GROUPA GROUPB GROUPC GROUPD INTERESTING STATISTICS
THIS WAS THE NEWS TICKER ATTEMPT
 
this is a component of THE SHOT THAT PASSED RIGHT THROUGH THE NET


   
 
 

The tournament (1)

 
 

 

GOAL FEVER 

After the first round... 

Going to such a small country (economically) with such a huge tournament can be called an admirable step by the CAF, that consequently was succeeded by giving the 2002 finals to Mali. Many in the world for the first time received impressions from Burkina Faso now.    

The tournament was played in four groups with four teams, the first two advanced to quarter-finals. A tricky detail was implemented in the schedule when it was arranged that the top seeds encounter in the first match. This meant the same for the two supposed 'minnows'. The loser of the 'giant' match could get nervous while the winner of the 'minnows' match could gain self-confidence. A draw in the match of the favorites could make it even more interesting while a draw in the game of the outsiders might spoil both their prospects. So the first game was of greatest importance at least for psychology.    

Three, almost four of the 'minor' seats, Egypt, Côte d'Ivoire, DR Congo, and almost Guinea, benefited from this setup worth considering for all major tournaments. Ghana fell to complacency after winning their giant encounter with Tunisia, who themselves were able to rally after the deafeat. Happy with a draw in the first match, the 'success' turned out to be a deception for Angola and Zambia.    

In two matches it became evident that having to defend an advantage can lead to disaster: Guinea, anyway weakened after the red card put them at disadvantage, and especially Ghana did not play their last match in the rhythm that had brought them into their leading positions. When their opponents scored, it was too late to change gear. More lucky were Cameroon and Tunisia, also in positions to have to defend their lead in the table during the final group match. Their opponents did score first as well, but so early that the teams were able to rally and come from behind. Morocco did not take chances right away and played it to win against Egypt while Côte d'Ivoire look like they cannot afford to play any other attitude anyway. Too strong their offensive potential, too weak their defence.    

After this first round it is difficult to point out a team that did not expose weaknesses at least in part of matches, so that much will depend on adjustment and who a particular team has to play.   

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The matches seemed to have been played on an again improved level. A lot of matches had high tempo considering the climate. And players organisation on the field seemed to have further improved. Exception was the 'artists' or 'magicians' group C, where inspired attacking game met or caused confused defences. Soccer is not measurable, so that the high goal average does not fully conflict with the thesis of improvement. It merely looked like there has been a change to a more offensive attitude with most of the teams.    

Nevertheless it became obvious that the North Africans successfully (with the exception from Algeria) used their tried and tested recipe again: Their game has been based on a solid defense, while upfront with few attackers luring for a tactical error or a bad formation, then with fine combinations (direct one-touch-play) playing out the opponent and score. By no means the teams from North did as bad as prognosted in regard of the difficult circumstances.     

West African favorites have suffered severe losses with Ghana and strong-looking Guinea while Togo never had been predicted to make it to the quarter-finals. Côte d'Ivoire returned to their most spectacular play but displayed defensive weaknesses. They will probably need to score 3 goals at least in each game to win it. Cameroon too showed individual strength altering with some errors.     
The only dark spot so far was that the surprisingly strong Burkina Faso has been helped to stay in the tournament by refereeing. There is a wide range of interpretation for referees but what you can say at least is that important decisions were not at all against the hosts. Anyway it is a team that convinced and that believes now.     

Congo are the surprisers from Central Africa. They could not afford to bring all their players. They come from a crisis shooked home. They played bad the last years. And suddenly they are strong and look like a team. A team to watch out for.     

South Africa is the only remainer from a five nation strong Southern African armada. They displayed they have more potential than thought but it is rumoured that not all players are able to go 90 minutes. But they did not have to play at their limit yet and returned definitively to the favorites selection. Another  favorite, Zambia, was taken apart in one decisive match when on the contrary Mozambique in no match looked like a team able to compete. Angola was a disappointment while Namibia excited the fans apart from the last match when they were taken apart in 20 minutes.    
A remark: The five Southern Africans were distributed on only 2 groups by the draw. This meant at least one had to qualify. So this outcome is the worst result possible with no team from the five able to beat a team from another area yet.    
  

A surprising diagram 
 

 
 

 
 

 

goals/game increase in 1st round matches 1990-98 
 
is increasing goal number sign of change in attitude or was it caused by putting the qualification line lower when allowing more teams? note: until 1994 a win was only rewarded with 2 points, from 1996 on with 3.
 
 
 



The tournament (2)
 
 

 

GOAL FEAR 

The knock-out rounds... 

As soon as knock-out rounds begin the teams tend to play paralysied, facing the fear of being send home by just one moment. Especially the first knock-out round of tournaments is characterised by this phenomina. In the Euro 96 there were carefully played matches between Spain and England, and France and Netherlands both deadlocked until penalty shoot-out. the Nations Cup saw very carefully begun matches and in Egypt vs. Côte d'Ivoire the climax in error avoiding attitude.  
Decisive last group matches most bear the difference that there is always one team a little behind, that has to attack ( for example Congo vs. Ghana, Burkina Faso vs. Guinea). This is not the case here. Both teams start with much to lose, their complete participation. Which they do not lose until they are behind.  
To avoid such change of entertainment in matches, a different kind of extra-time has to be implemented. The Golden Goal is no soulution. Teams will not play less careful, when they know they do not even have the chance to answer. Referees are even under more pressure and the most exciting part of a match, when one team has to open up, is taken away. (The Shot That Passed Right Through The Net still has a secret plan to revolutionise the game in a serious manor that waits to become sponsored).  
But unlike Euro 96, where four of seven knock-out matches were decided on penalties (a shame for football when more than 50% of winners are determined by a lottery), the African Cup Of Nations saw only two winners battled out this way (the third place play off is not taken into account here, there was no extra-time).  

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In some way Egypt won the title in a Brazil 94 manor. Based on their defence they never were in danger to fall behind and such they did not have to prove they can comeback by their attacking potential. They even took the risk of a penalty shoot out against Côte d'Ivoire, claiming to have had prepared for that moment.   
Neglecting the third place play-off there was only one real comeback at all in the seven knock-out matches when South Africa beat Congo but needed extra-time. This again emphasises the importance of avioding to concede a goal first in play off matches.   
The South African capability to turn it around makes a little hope for World Cup while Cameroon was not able to do the same against DR Congo. But at least they were able to create opportunities. In contrast, Morocco looked helpless when under pressure to have to score in the last quarter of their South Africa match. They know have been visualised their scoring problems and this might affect their confidence for France, having played well but having not been.capable to convert.   
Burkina Faso profited from homefield advantage but Egypt was just too much. The frenzy match against Congo for third place showed how far a home team can be pushed by the situation.   
DR Congo meanwhile profited from excitement, fighting spirit and determination, but their run to beat opponents with more skilled individual players could not go on forever. But the team has prospects to improve further.   
Côte d'Ivoire failed to convert their first round brilliance when they switched into the more careful play-off gear. Unbeaten they went home.   
Tunisia did less worse than reported but they could not beat the home team and so lost the penalty lottery this time. Two years ago they had won their quarter finals shoot out. This time they would have met Egypt and a North African battle would have been different for Egypt for sure.   
The diagram shows the aprupt decrease of goal average after the first round matches.  
 

A surprising diagram 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

goals/game 1stround vs. play-off matches 
 
attacking in the first round, scared when play offs begin?
 

 
 



The tournament (3)
 
 

 

A SNAPSHOT OF AFRICAN FOOTBALL 

The tournament and its statement on African soccer in 1998.. 

Stagnation at the top and improvement among the second and third row. Key descriptions for the football displayed at the tournament played in February 1998, opening months of growing excitement for soccer fans world wide.  
First of all, if you take the overall performance, the rapid (re)growing of excitement in the matches during the nineties impresses. The same can be said of the improvement of the African game itself. The matches have been played at high tempo, especially considering the difficult conditions at Burkina Faso. Many players that had arrived from Europe had to cope with a shock of plus 20 to 40 degrees (Celsius) plus temperature difference. The switch to the 3 points/win award had brought one change in attitude (see the diagram in Goal Fever) but the football has changed in general.  
The big step forward. The big step forward was taken by footballers/countries that still play in Africa. It is not right to generalise this, Zambia is an example for stagnation in the same time. But it is evident, that Africa based DR Congo and Burkina Faso teams took the biggest steps. South Africa proved ability to compete with home based players and home based coach. Egypt played perfect with a home based coach giving the players a assumingly simple but effective frame achieving to establish the kind of discipline necessary.  
Meanwhile others just displayed their talents like Namibia. Côte d'Ivoire is a in-between. In the first round they excited but they knew when they had to be careful and against Egypt they proved they are not so easy to outplay as their defence performance before had suggested.  
With the tempo the conditions and the improvement taken into consideration, it is not too much said that even European bigs would have had problems to defeat Burkina Faso or DR Congo in a quarter final at Ouagadougou or Bobo-Dioulasso.  

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In the same time when teams from second and third row leaped forward, others did not get rid of old problems spoiling another campaign. Arguments between administartion, coaching staff and players affected the performance of Zambia, Ghana, Guinea, and probably Cameroon as well. To speak of a World Cup level, apart from always possible surprisers, only Egypt, maybe Côte d'Ivoire, and, with some reservations, South Africa looked like candidates for a three point match at France. Unfortunately of those only South Africa has qualified. Of the qualificants South Africa and Cameroon displayed the biggest individual potential, but they have to grow teams, achieve a comparable organisational team level for France, like the Egypt, Congolese or Burkinabé did for this tournament. Cameroon is example for problems connected to the expatriation of players. The European stars are individuals that, close to complacency, are hard to integrate into a strictly organised team structure. Apart from the question of right preperational approach, the European based players might have become contaminated by the disease to see themselves not as part of a team but of an individual pop star career enterprise. They feel they know better than home based coaches and if they do not look good in a match they will blame it on the coach and tell it to the next journalist.Whether those had listened as much to the demanded as the Egyptian players did? By the way this is not an African problem only. Turmoils at Bayern Munich are example enough that even German pop star players are hard to handle and to make competition winners recently. Cameroon now searches a new coach again. He will have the shortest time left for preperation of all 32 teams. Typical Cameroon? South Africa might face similar problems when the color of the coach is made a topic in South African media after first setbacks and following complaints by indvidual disappointed players. Ghana always has to face comparable problems with players that do not get selected and the neverending Pele-Yeboah-or-the-young-generation discussion.  
Those seem more difficult conditions to start with than the ones from DR Congo although suggested otherwise. DR Congo did not have the money to fly in the European based stars. Although they might have better individuals in hand, they had the right team structure to concentrate, what surprised was  the organisational level of their performance. Whether Congo and Burkina Faso can repeat is unsure, they profited from the situation. Mali and Gabon are names of the tournaments 94 and 96. They surprised but could not maintain improvement. They did not even ualify for this years finals. (Mali has now some promising young players, so that they could play a comparable role to the one of Burkina Faso at their home Nations Cup 2002!)  
The winners, Egypt, deserved to win, only Côte d'Ivoire can complain a bit, being knocked out as the only unbeaten team of the tournament after having performed exciting football. But it was their decision to play their quarter final match against Egypt so carefully (of course, had they decided otherwise and probably lost the criticism had been the same just the other way round - the result always manipulates the view).  
Egypts victory shows again how difficult it is to have an unbeaten run of six matches in a tournament today on such a close level, not to speak of a team that might win all six matches (In World Cup history by the way there has been only one case - Brazil 1970).  

The Cup is played, the next one is drawn. There will be new surprisals. Already in October it starts. 45 associations including the returns of Nigeria and Lybia have thrown their hats into the ring. 2000 (click for audio illustration, opens in a new window) is a magic number and Zimbabwe will be exciting again with another different style of hosting.  
 

 
 


The finals - Other information sources

The Reuters news reports are available for some time at Sportsweb
The news ticker match discriptions will still be available in the future and soon (from April on) be available as part of a downloadable zip-file containing the complete documentation

For other links to reviews in different African online newspapers etc. please check the links given in African Football news ressources on Internet

Results, standings and statistics on this and past tournaments can be reviewd at RSSSF or at this page by Raoul S da Silva Curiel .

Recommended information sources for information on the host country or links to information on the host country as well as maps you find at: Burkina Faso Page at University of Pennsylvania.or this new Africaindex from Norway.
 
An introduction to the tournament by FIFA
Another introduction to the tournament from South Africa
CAF online, the WWW service of th African Football Confederation has some informations as for example the complete team roasters and refers to official Burkina Faso 98 Site. This page is very nice done, bilingual (Francais, English), has team photos, and exposes the BF98 mascot, one of the finest in World and Continental Cup history. But it offers no actual match discriptions.
 

 

Name Dropping

Seydou Traoré, Hazem Emam, Hossan Hassan, Hani Ramzy, Benedict McCarthy, Bernard Tschoutang, Tondelua, Kasongo, Simba, Patrick Mboma, Philippe Troussier, Bakayoko, Kalusha Bwalya, Jomo Sono, Osei Kuffour, Mehdi Ben Slimane, Salou Bashirou, Zoubeir Beya, Henry Kasperczak, Titi Camera, Guel, Hadji, Ouakili, Rossi, Addo, Yasser Radwan, Garbsi, Dennis Lota, John Moshoeu, Abedi Pele, Mohamed Camara, Pablo Thiam, Zico Ouedraogo, Oumar Barro, Badra, Outtara, Moussa Saib, Quentin Fortune, Mark Fish, Joel Tiehi, Donald Sie, Chiquinho Conde, Tico-Tico, Quinzinho, Paulao, Uri-Khob, Robert Nauseb
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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